Saints of Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica
A list of Gnostic Saints from Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass, the primary public and private ritual of Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica.
There are three accepted versions of Liber XV published by Aleister Crowley, each having some differences but are all accepted as official for performances by EGC. There are also Saints added posthumously based on notes. There are, additionally, for reference and comparison, Saints that were included by Theodor Reuss in his 1920 German translation and lists from James A Eschelman's Thelemic Mass for Temple of Thelema.
Gnostic Saints
Names in italic are on the “short list” for truncated performances of Liber XV. There is no short list indicated in the first publication as it appears in The International.
Gnostic Saint | International | Equinox | Magick in Theory and Practice | Posthumous |
Lao Tze | Laotz | Laotze | Lao-Tze | |
Siddhârtha | Siddhartha | Siddhartha | Siddhartha | |
Krishna | Krishna | Krishna | Krishna | |
Tahuti | Tahuti | Tahuti | Tahuti | |
Mosheh | Mosheh | Mosheh | Mosheh | |
Dionysus | Dionysus | Dionysus | Dionysus | |
Mohammed | Mohammed | Mohammed | Mohammed | |
To Mega Thêrion | Therion | To Mega Therion | To Mega Therion | |
Hermes | Hermes | Hermes | Hermes | |
Pan | Pan | Pan | Pan | |
Priapus | Priapus | Priapus | Priapus | |
Osiris | Osiris | Osiris | Osiris | |
Melchizedek | Melchitzdek | Melchizedek | Melchizedeck | |
Khem | Khem | Khem | Khem | |
Amoun | Amoun | Amoun | Amoun | |
Mentu | Mentu | Mentu | Mentu | |
Heracles | Heracles | Heracles | Heracles | |
Orpheus | Orpheus | Orpheus | Orpheus | |
Odysseus | Odysseus | Odysseus | Odysseus | |
Publius Vergilius Maro | Vergilius | Vergilius | Vergilius | |
Gaius Valerius Catullus | Catullus | Catulus | Catallus | |
Marcus Valerius Martialis | Matialis | Martialis | Martialis | |
François Rabelais | Rabelais | Rabelais | Rabelais | |
Algernon Charles Swinburne | Swinburne | Swinburne | Swinburne | |
Apollonius Tyanæus | Apollonius Tyanæus | Apollonius Tyanaeus | Apollonius Tynaeus | |
Simon Magus | Simon Magus | Simon Magus | Simon Magus | |
Manes | Manes | Manes | Manes | |
Pythagoras | Pythagoras | Pythagoras | ||
Basilides | Basilides | Basilides | Basilides | |
Valentinus | Valentinus | Valentinus | Valentinus | |
Bardesanes | Bardensanes | Bardesanes | Bardesanes | |
Hippolytus | Hippolytus | Hyppolytus | Hyppolytus | |
Merlin | Merlin | Merlin | Merlin | |
Arthur | Arthur | Arthur | Arthur | |
Kamuret | Kamuret | Kamuret | ||
Parzival | Parzival | Parzival | Parzival | |
Carolus Magnus | Carolus Magnus | Carolus Magnus | Carolus Magnus | |
William of Schyren | William of Schryen | William of Schyren | William of Schyren | |
Frederick of Hohenstaufen | Frederick of Hoenstaufen | Frederick of Hohenstaufen | Frederick of Hohenstaufen | |
Roger Bacon | Roger Bacon | Roger Bacon | Roger Bacon | |
Jacques de Molay | Jacobus Burgundus Molensis the Martyr | Jacobus Burgundus Molensis the Martyr | Jacobus Burgundus Molensis the Martyr | |
Christian Rosencreutz | Christian Rosencreutz | Christian Rosenkreutz | Christian Rosenkreutz | |
Ulrich von Hutten | Ulrich von Hutten | Ulrich von Hutten | Ulrich von Hutten | |
Paracelsus | Paracelsus | Paracelsus | Paracelsus | |
Michael Maier | Michael Maier | Michael Maier | Michael Maier | |
Roderic Borgia | Roderic Borgia Pope Alexander the Sixth | Roderic Borgia Pope Alexander the Sixth | ||
Jacob Boehme | Jacob Boehme | Jacob Boehme | Jacob Boehme | |
Francis Bacon | Francis Bacon Lord Verulam | Francis Bacon Lord Verulam | Francis Bacon Lord Verulam | |
Andrea | Andrea | Andrea | Andrea | |
Robertus de Fluctibus | Robertus de Fluctibus | Robertus de Fluctibus | Robertus de Fluctibus | |
Giordano Bruno | Giordano Bruno | |||
Johannes Dee | Johannes Dee | Johannes Dee | Johannes Dee | |
Edward Kelly | Sir Edward Kelly | Sir Edward Kelly | Sir Edward Kelly | |
Thomas Vaughan | Thomas Vaughan | Thomas Vaughan | Thomas Vaughan | |
Elias Ashmole | Elias Ashmole | Elias Ashmole | Elias Ashmole | |
Molinos | Molinos | Molinos | Molinos | |
Adam Weishaupt | Adam Weishaupt | |||
Wolfgang von Goethe | Wolfgang von Goethe | Wolfgang von Goethe | Wolfgang von Goethe | |
William Blake | William Blake | |||
Ludovicus Rex Bavariæ | Ludovicus Rex Bavariae | Ludovicus Rex Bavariae | Ludovicus Rex Bavariae | |
Richard Wagner | R … W … | Richard Wagner | Richard Wagner | |
Ludwig von Fischer | Ludwig von Fischer | |||
Alphonse Louis Constant | Alphonse Louis Constant | Alphonse Louis Constant | ||
Friedrich Nietzsche | F … N … | Friedrich Nietzsche | Friedrich Nietzsche | |
Hargrave Jennings | Hargrave Jennings | Hargrave Jennings | Hargrave Jennings | |
Carl Kellner | Carl Kellner | Carl Kellner | Carl Kellner | |
Forlong dux | Forlong dux | Forlong dux | Forlong dux | |
Richard Payne Knight | Sir Richard Payne Knight | Sir Richard Payne Knight | Sir Richard Payne Knight | |
Richard Francis Burton | Sir Richard Francis Burton | Sir Richard Francis Burton | Sir Richard Francis Burton | |
Paul Gauguin | Paul Gaugin | |||
Gérard Encausse | Doctor Gerard Encausse | Doctor Gérard Encausse | Doctor Gérard Encausse | |
Theodor Reuss | Doctor T … R … | Doctor Theodor Reuss | Doctor Theodor Reuss | |
Aleister Crowley | Sir A … C … | Sir Aleister Crowley | Sir Aleister Crowley | |
Grady Louis McMurtry | Grady Louis McMurtry |
Outer Head of the Order
The end of the list of Gnostic Saints is comprised of the each past OHO of OTO, although whilst Aleister Crowley was current OHO of OTO, he placed himself on the list here. Some performances of Liber XV include Hymenaeus Alpha, Grady Louis McMurtry, at the end; and presumably Hymenaeus Beta, William Breeze, would be included when he passes his office to another.
Saints as Rhetorical Flourish
“Martin Starr quotes a letter from Crowley to the occult ecclesiastic W.B. Crow in which Crowley described the saints of the Gnostic Mass as 'a rhetorical flourish – little more.'“—A Discourse on the Fifth Article
Saints as More Memorable
“ordain the insertion of the name … among the More Memorable Saints in the Gnostic Mass.”—Aleister Crowley, quoted at Paul Gauguin
Women
There are no women on this list. Two references that may be of interest may help to explain this fact.
“The names of women members are never divulged.”—Liber LII Manifesto of the O.T.O.
In a note about The Saints collect of Liber XV, Helena and Tau Apiryon offer a quote from Hymenaeus Beta, current OHO of OTO:
In his address to the Women’s Conference in 1996 (see The Magical Link, Fall 1997 e.v.), the Patriarch Hymenaeus Beta described the Gnostic Mass as a ‘celebration of the sexual polarities and their cosmic and natural interplay’ from a male perspective, having been written by a man. With regard to the list of Saints, he said, ‘It is a list of the small handful of men and man-gods who, in the opinion of the author of the Mass, understood the divinity of woman. […] Someday, perhaps not soon, but who knows, a woman adept of the Sovereign Sanctuary will manifest the genius to compose a Mass in which the female takes the more active role, and the male the more passive (as with siva and sakti in Hinduism) — in which the Deacon, speaking for the Priestess, can claim communion with the women in history that have perceived the divinity of man.'”
George Bernard Shaw
The title ”Liber 888 or The Gospel According to Saint Bernard Shaw” would seem to canonically suggest an actual or satirical sainthood of George Bernard Shaw within the technical books of Aleister Crowley.
Gnostic Saints of Theodor Reuss
Theodor Reuss included Dante Alighieri, Ludwig von Fisher, Franz Hartmann, and Charles Detré in the list of Gnostic Saints in his 1920 translation of Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass into German. The first three appear in Liber LII Manifesto of the O.T.O.. Ludwig von Fisher was included by Aleister Crowley in the original publication of the Gnostic Mass in The International, but subsequently dropped him from the list.
Gnostic Saints of James A Eschelman
As published in 776½: Tables of Correspondences for Practical Ceremonial by James A Eschelman, Liber XV was rewritten in The Thelemic Mass for Temple of Thelema. In this version, there is an alternate Saints list in two Collects, with the intention “[t]o further equilibrate the balance between gender energies in the Mass”.
In a Collect for the Lion-Serpent there is a list (“reduced from the full list” not provided) of male saints, “[a]t each name Deacon signs X with thumb between index and medius.”
“Krishna, Thoth, Mosheh, Lao Tze, Gautama, Dionysus, Mohammed, and To Mega Therion. With these also: Hermes, Chiram, Horus, and Melchizedek; Apollonius of Tyana, Bardaisan, and Hippolytus that transmitted the light of the Gnosis to us their successors and heirs; Dante, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci; Raymond Lully, Nicholas Flamel, Robert Fludd, and Paracelsus who labored in the Work of the Sun; Prince Rakoczy le Conte de St. Germain, Dr. John Dee, ”Christian Rosencreutz,“ Michael Maier, and Thomas Vaughan who upraised the Rosy Cross; Giordano Bruno, Miguel de Molinos, Richard Maurice Bucke, and Swami Vivekananda; Dr. Paul Foster Case, Dr. Israel Regardie, Dr. William Wynn Westcott, George Cecil Jones, Edward Alexander Crowley, and Karl Johannes Germer”
And a Collect for the Earth includes a list of female saints, “[a]t each name Deacon signs O with thumb between index and medius.”
“Shekinah, Shakti, Sophia, Athena, Iymma, Isis, and Hé Kokkiné Guné. With these also: Sappho, Hypatia, Medea, Miriam, Fatimah, and Guenevere; Joan of Arc, Hildegard von Bingen, Caterina Benincasa, Teresa of Ávila, Mother Teresa of Calcutta, and Rebecca Cox Jackson, who bore the labarum of the Light through the darkness. And these also: Eva von Buttlar, Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Ida Cradock, Anandamoyi Ma, and Vivian Godfrey Barcynski; ”Anna Sprengel,“ Florence Farr, Violet Firth, and Ann Davies, who nurtured a Golden Dawn; Rose Edith Crowley, Leah Hirsig, Sarah Jane Wolfe, and Phyllis Evelina Seckler”
References
- Liber LII Manifesto of the O.T.O.; compare the list of saints to “the constituent originating assemblies of the O.T.O. included such men as” list
- “It seems the vocal Thelemic majority is unable to reconcile how they interpret what they read in Liber AL with the Saints Crowley chose for Liber XV. […] Almost none of the Saints were Thelemites or Gnostics in the traditional sense. And yet they are called to manifestation during the performance of Liber XV.”—A Short Article on The Subject of Thelemic Gnosticism
See also